Brad DoanIntroduction: Why Avoiding These Mistakes Matters
Landscape painting can feel like stepping into another world — one where you’re both the architect and the storyteller. But here’s the catch: if you’re just starting, there are a few rookie pitfalls that can turn your dreamy mountain scene into something that looks more like abstract spaghetti. By learning the most common mistakes, you can skip the trial-and-error stage and leap straight into creating pieces you’re proud of.
In this guide, we’ll break down 9 mistakes to avoid in beginner landscape painting, sprinkle in some pro tips, and link you to resources from Kenneth Green Prints so you can level up faster.
Mistake #1: Skipping Basic Composition Planning
How Composition Shapes Your Landscape
Think of composition as the blueprint of your painting. Without a clear plan, you might end up with a landscape that feels “off” — maybe the mountains look squashed, or the horizon is awkwardly placed. Good composition leads the viewer’s eye naturally through your painting.
If you want a deeper dive, check out the composition guide that breaks this down for beginners.
Tools and Resources for Better Composition
You don’t need fancy equipment to plan a solid composition. A simple pencil sketch on scrap paper, a quick digital mock-up, or even the grid method can work wonders. And yes, keeping the rule of thirds in mind at this stage will save you headaches later.
Mistake #2: Ignoring the Rule of Thirds
Why the Rule of Thirds Works
This timeless rule is like GPS for your viewer’s eyes. By dividing your canvas into nine equal sections, you can place key elements — like a tree or a mountain peak — in spots that feel naturally balanced.
Applying It to Landscape Painting
For landscapes, place the horizon along either the top or bottom third, not dead center. This instantly adds interest and draws attention to either the sky or the land, depending on your subject.
For more layout inspiration, visit the landscape painting tips section.
Mistake #3: Using the Wrong Color Scheme
Understanding Color Harmony
Have you ever finished a painting only to realize it looks “muddy” or oddly harsh? That’s usually a color harmony problem. Mastering color theory helps you avoid this.
Choosing the Right Palette for Landscapes
Natural scenes benefit from palettes inspired by the real world — think earthy greens, soft blues, and muted browns. If you’re not sure where to start, explore palette ideas and the color scheme tag for inspiration.
Mistake #4: Neglecting Foreground Details
Foreground’s Role in Depth and Realism
The foreground isn’t just filler — it’s your viewer’s welcome mat. Skipping it can make your painting feel flat.
Techniques for Adding Foreground Interest
Use texture-rich brushstrokes to bring grass, rocks, or water to life. The foreground painting tips section has beginner-friendly examples you can follow.
Mistake #5: Overcomplicating Brushstrokes
Why Simplicity Wins for Beginners
Trying to paint every leaf or ripple perfectly will not only eat up hours but also make your painting look stiff.
Practicing Controlled Brushwork
Start with broad strokes for large shapes, then layer in detail where it matters. Explore techniques and the brushstroke tag for guided practice.
Mistake #6: Flat or Unbalanced Backgrounds
Creating Atmospheric Perspective
Objects in the distance should appear lighter and blurrier. This “atmospheric perspective” mimics how the human eye perceives depth.
Balancing Background and Foreground Elements
If your background is too sharp or colorful, it can compete with your focal point. Learn how to balance these in the background painting tips section.
Mistake #7: Forgetting to Block in a Painting Base
Benefits of a Strong Painting Base
Blocking in a base layer helps establish your main shapes and colors, so you’re not starting from a blank white canvas.
How to Lay the Foundation Step-by-Step
Start with diluted paint to outline big shapes, then fill in large color areas. For examples, see the painting base guide and the step-by-step projects page.
Mistake #8: Choosing the Wrong Supplies
Canvas, Brushes, and Paint Types
Your tools matter more than you think. Cheap, rough brushes can leave streaks, while the wrong canvas can affect paint absorption.
Investing in Beginner-Friendly Tools
See the tools & materials section for a solid beginner’s shopping list. Also, the supplies tag covers budget-friendly options.
Mistake #9: Rushing the Process
Why Patience is Key in Landscape Painting
Paint needs time to dry between layers. Skipping this can cause colors to mix unintentionally, leading to a muddy mess.
Step-by-Step Projects to Build Skill
Working through guided projects will help you pace yourself and improve without feeling overwhelmed.
Conclusion
Avoiding these mistakes isn’t about painting “perfectly” — it’s about making the process smoother and more enjoyable. Whether it’s understanding color theory, planning a solid composition, or using the right techniques, small adjustments can dramatically improve your results.
So take your time, enjoy the journey, and remember — every brushstroke is a step toward becoming the landscape artist you dream of being.
FAQs
1. What’s the easiest landscape scene for a beginner to paint?
A simple mountain-and-lake scene with a clear foreground, middle ground, and background works well.
2. Can I paint landscapes without following the rule of thirds?
You can, but using it usually leads to more visually appealing results.
3. How many colors should I use in a beginner palette?
Start with 5–7 colors to avoid overwhelm and maintain harmony.
4. What brush sizes should I start with?
A large flat brush, a medium round brush, and a small detail brush are enough to begin.
5. How do I make my landscapes look less flat?
Add depth by using atmospheric perspective and including strong foreground elements.
6. Is it okay to use reference photos?
Absolutely! They’re great for understanding proportions, lighting, and color schemes.
7. How long should a beginner spend on one landscape painting?
Anywhere from 2–6 hours, depending on complexity — the key is not to rush.